An earthquake of preliminary magnitude 6.8
struck today near the Kuril Islands, a remote archipelago between
Russia's Far East and Japan, according to the U.S. Geological Survey
(USGS).
The temblor's epicenter was 100 miles (161
km) south-southwest of Severo-Kuril'sk, Russia, and 1,231 miles (1,981
km) northeast of Tokyo, Japan. It originated 3 miles (4.9 km) deep and
struck at 4:12 a.m. Saturday local time [1812 Friday UTC], the USGS
reports.
Earthquakes of this size are considered
major and can cause significant damage, especially with poorly built
structures. Even well designed buildings can be damaged or, in some
cases, destroyed depending on the severity of the quake and a building’s
proximity to the epicenter. Earthquakes of this size are sometimes
followed by significant aftershocks.
But the damage caused by any single event
depends on the quake's depth, proximity to populated areas, building
standards in the region, as well as the type of earthquake. The USGS
frequently updates the magnitude of an event after more data is
analyzed.
An earthquake's magnitude is a measure of
the energy released at the source. It is just one predictor of the
shaking that may ensue, which is affected by local and regional geology.
Scientists know in a general sense what causes Earthquakes but are
unable to predict specific quakes.
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